Gloucestershire Orchard Group
Conserves, promotes and celebrates traditional orchards in Gloucestershire
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125 varieties •
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Name
Type
Species
Reference
Date added
Arlingham Squash
Possibly the ancient Green Squash pear of Evelyn. The fruit is distinguished by the lump on the end of its stem. The variety was saved by the disovery of one old tree.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE43
January 2003
Pyrus communis
PPE44
January 2003
Barland
A 17th century variety whose perry was prescribed for its health-giving properties. A big tree like an oak. May have been started at Bosbury, Herefordshire.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE3
December 2000
Barnet
Probably originated just south of Gloucester. Its fallen fruits may look like baby hedgehogs nestling in the grass hence its synonym. Edible.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE5
December 2000
Pyrus communis
PPE80
December 2003
Bartestree Squash
Described from the Herefordshire village of its name. It makes a large tall tree and is a good cropper.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE40
January 2003
Pyrus communis
PPE41
January 2003
Berllanderi Green
(Not a Gloucestershire variety)
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE104
November 2005
Berllanderi Red
(Not a Gloucestershire variety)
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE91
December 2004
Betty Prosser
A 'variety new to science' in 1995, found on a remote farm in Corse. Who was Betty Prosser?
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE24
November 2001
Blakeney Red
The most common perry pear which could also be stewed and used to dye soldiers' khaki uniforms.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE25
November 2001
Pyrus communis
PPE122
January 2007
Pyrus communis
PPE123
January 2007
Boy Pear
A variety mentioned in the previous survey of perry pears conducted in the 1960s. It was recently discovered growing in Ruardean.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE133
December 2007
Brandy
Similar to the Red Pear. Popular in the Forest of Dean in the 19th century. Makes a smallish tree.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE4
December 2000
Brown Bess
Originally a culinary pear so its large russetted fruits can also be used in the kitchen. Common in South Gloucestershire.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE26
November 2001
Burgundy
(Not a Gloucestershire variety)
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE105
November 2005
Butt
Originated at Norton. The pear does not rot down easily so there is a saying 'Gather your Butts one year, mill them the next, and drink the year after.'
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE12
November 2000
Butter Pear
A very small pear from a small tree; as well as being used for perry making it is reputed to spread on bread like butter, hence its name.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE81
December 2003
Cannock
A Forest of Dean variety whose name is probably derived from miners who migrated from Staffordshire to work in the Forest pits.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE94
January 2005
Pyrus communis
PPE95
January 2005
Christmas Pear
A poor quality general purpose variety from Newent.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE96
January 2005
Pyrus communis
PPE113
March 2006
Ciphrous
Primarily a dessert variety. Introduced near Westbury-on-Severn in 1920
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE126
March 2007
Claret
A variety originally known from its inclusion in Long Ashton Research Station trial orchards between 1908 and 1918. Its origin is lost.
Pear
Pyrus communis
PPE45
January 2003
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