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National Collection of Perry Pears

Name Type Species Reference Date added
Arlingham Squash
Possibly the ancient Green Squash pear of Evelyn. The fruit is distinguished by the lump on the end of its stem. The variety was saved by the disovery of one old tree.
Pear Pyrus communis M114 March 1995
Pyrus communis M119 March 1995
Barland
A 17th century variety whose perry was prescribed for its health-giving properties. A big tree like an oak. May have been started at Bosbury, Herefordshire.
Pear Pyrus communis M53 March 1993
Pyrus communis M55 March 1993
Barnet
Probably originated just south of Gloucester. Its fallen fruits may look like baby hedgehogs nestling in the grass hence its synonym. Edible.
Pear Pyrus communis M4 March 1994
Pyrus communis M21 March 1994
Pyrus communis M28 March 1994
Bartestree Squash
Described from the Herefordshire village of its name. It makes a large tall tree and is a good cropper.
Pear Pyrus communis M106 March 1995
Pyrus communis M145 March 1995
Blakeney Red
The most common perry pear which could also be stewed and used to dye soldiers' khaki uniforms.
Pear Pyrus communis M6 March 1994
Pyrus communis M23 March 1994
Pyrus communis M64 March 1994
Boy Pear
A variety mentioned in the previous survey of perry pears conducted in the 1960s. It was recently discovered growing in Ruardean.
Pear Pyrus communis M97 Unknown
Pyrus communis M99 Unknown
Pyrus communis M104 Unknown
Brandy
Similar to the Red Pear. Popular in the Forest of Dean in the 19th century. Makes a smallish tree.
Pear Pyrus communis M19 March 1994
Pyrus communis M27 March 1994
Pyrus communis M40 March 1994
Brown Bess
Originally a culinary pear so its large russetted fruits can also be used in the kitchen. Common in South Gloucestershire.
Pear Pyrus communis M48 November 1993
Pyrus communis M80 November 1993
Butt
Originated at Norton. The pear does not rot down easily so there is a saying 'Gather your Butts one year, mill them the next, and drink the year after.'
Pear Pyrus communis M12 March 1994
Pyrus communis M56 March 1994
Butter Pear
A very small pear from a small tree; as well as being used for perry making it is reputed to spread on bread like butter, hence its name.
Pear Pyrus communis M126 Unknown
Christmas Pear
A poor quality general purpose variety from Newent.
Pear Pyrus communis M37 Unknown
Pyrus communis M86 Unknown

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