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Pears

Including all known Perry Pears of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire.

The national distribution of the specialised group of pears known as perry pears is very largely confined to the three counties of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Most of the varieties originate from the parishes around May Hill on the border of Gloucestershire with Herefordshire and because of the difficulty in deciding which varieties are indigenous to the county, all known varieties from the three counties are included.

The standard reference work 'Perry Pears' was published in 1963 by Long Ashton Research Station as a result of field work undertaken by Ray Williams and Gillian Faulkner. This work is extensively referred to in this section on pears.

The author has carried out a further survey during the 1990s while helping to establish the National Perry Pear Collection at the Three Counties Showground, Malvern. During this survey a number of varieties mentioned but not described in 'Perry Pears' have finally come to light and are described here. In addition a number of varieties "new to science" have been discovered along with a small number of Gloucestershire dessert pears not previously recorded.

See also: list of pears in the Hartpury collection 1, list of pears in the Hartpury collection 2, National Collection of Perry Pears

Status codes
  • Not endangered - more than 20 sites currently known
  • Endangered, 10 to 20 sites
  • Critical, 10 sites or fewer
Name Status Uses Origin
Young Heydon Unknown Unknown Unknown
Yokehouse
(synonym for New Meadow)
Yellow Longland(s)
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Yellow Longland
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Yellow Longdon
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Yellow Huffcap
A large tree, known from Westbury-on-Severn. A heavy cropper producing an excellent quality perry. Widely planted over several hundred years, hence some seven or more synonyms. This pear is noted for the strength and quality of its perry, however fruit...
Not endangered Unknown Westbury-on-Severn
Yellow Huffcap
(synonym for Hendre Huffcap)
Winnal's Longdon
Raised by Mr Winnal at Weston-under-Penyard about 1790. To be found between Ross and Tewkesbury.
Not endangered Unknown Weston-under-Penyard/Heref
White Squash
(synonym for Staunton Squash)
White Moorcroft
(synonym for Newbridge)
White Longdon
Known from Oxenton. Rejoices under a wonderful variety of synonyms. Produces a good to excellent perry.
Critical Unknown Oxenton
White Beech
(synonym for White Bache)
White Bache
Known from Kempley. Produces vintage quality perry but is a light cropper.
Critical Unknown Kempley
Water Lugg
Identified as the result of the re-discovery of Herbert Durham's 1923 photograph album. One tree forms part of an avenue of pears planted at the Hellens, Much Marcle in 1710.
Critical Unknown Much Marcle/Heref
Uffcup
(synonym for Red Huffcap)
Uffcup
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Uffcup
(synonym for Rock)
Uffcap
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Uffcap
(synonym for Rock)
Uffcap
(synonym for Red Huffcap)
Turner's Barn
Known from Newent. It was particularly favoured because its upright branches were out of the way of browsing cattle. The fruit has long stalks.
Not endangered Unknown Newent
Tun Pear
(synonym for Holmer)
Tumper
Known from Huntley, Gloucestershire. An early maturing perry pear, its fruits are quite small.
Critical Unknown Huntley
Tump
(synonym for Tumper)
Tum
(synonym for Tumper)

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