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Pears

Including all known Perry Pears of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire.

The national distribution of the specialised group of pears known as perry pears is very largely confined to the three counties of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Most of the varieties originate from the parishes around May Hill on the border of Gloucestershire with Herefordshire and because of the difficulty in deciding which varieties are indigenous to the county, all known varieties from the three counties are included.

The standard reference work 'Perry Pears' was published in 1963 by Long Ashton Research Station as a result of field work undertaken by Ray Williams and Gillian Faulkner. This work is extensively referred to in this section on pears.

The author has carried out a further survey during the 1990s while helping to establish the National Perry Pear Collection at the Three Counties Showground, Malvern. During this survey a number of varieties mentioned but not described in 'Perry Pears' have finally come to light and are described here. In addition a number of varieties "new to science" have been discovered along with a small number of Gloucestershire dessert pears not previously recorded.

See also: list of pears in the Hartpury collection 1, list of pears in the Hartpury collection 2, National Collection of Perry Pears

Status codes
  • Not endangered - more than 20 sites currently known
  • Endangered, 10 to 20 sites
  • Critical, 10 sites or fewer
Name Status Uses Origin
Billy Williams
(synonym for Nailer)
Billy Williams Unknown Unknown Unknown
Black Horse
(synonym for Red Pear)
Black Huffcap
(synonym for Rock)
Black Huffcap Unknown Unknown Unknown
Black Huffcap
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)
Black Pear
(synonym for Black Huffcap)
Blacksmith Unknown Unknown Unknown
Blakeney
(synonym for Blakeney Red)
Blakeney Red
The most common perry pear which could also be stewed and used to dye soldiers' khaki uniforms.
Not endangered Unknown Unknown
Blood Pear
Recently rediscovered in Hasfield
Critical Unknown Hasfield
Bloody Bastard
A lost red-fleshed variety from Staunton (Gloucester). Possibly the Blood Pear
Lost Unknown Staunton
Blunt Red
(synonym for Red Pear)
Blunt Red
(synonym for Early Blunt Red)
Bosbury
(synonym for Barland)
Bosbury Pear
(synonym for Barland)
Bosbury Scarlet Unknown Unknown Unknown
Boy Pear
A variety mentioned in the previous survey of perry pears conducted in the 1960s. It was recently discovered growing in Ruardean.
Critical Unknown Ruardean
Brandy
Similar to the Red Pear. Popular in the Forest of Dean in the 19th century. Makes a smallish tree.
Not endangered Unknown Forest of Dean
Brockhill
(synonym for Red Longdon)
Brockhill - see Red Longdon Unknown Unknown Unknown
Brockle
(synonym for Red Longdon)
Brown Bess
Originally a culinary pear so its large russetted fruits can also be used in the kitchen. Common in South Gloucestershire.
Not endangered Unknown Unknown
Brown Bessie
(synonym for Brown Bess)
Brown Huffcap
(synonym for Yellow Huffcap)

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