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Pears

Including all known Perry Pears of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire.

The national distribution of the specialised group of pears known as perry pears is very largely confined to the three counties of Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire. Most of the varieties originate from the parishes around May Hill on the border of Gloucestershire with Herefordshire and because of the difficulty in deciding which varieties are indigenous to the county, all known varieties from the three counties are included.

The standard reference work 'Perry Pears' was published in 1963 by Long Ashton Research Station as a result of field work undertaken by Ray Williams and Gillian Faulkner. This work is extensively referred to in this section on pears.

The author has carried out a further survey during the 1990s while helping to establish the National Perry Pear Collection at the Three Counties Showground, Malvern. During this survey a number of varieties mentioned but not described in 'Perry Pears' have finally come to light and are described here. In addition a number of varieties "new to science" have been discovered along with a small number of Gloucestershire dessert pears not previously recorded.

See also: list of pears in the Hartpury collection 1, list of pears in the Hartpury collection 2, National Collection of Perry Pears

Status codes
  • Not endangered - more than 20 sites currently known
  • Endangered, 10 to 20 sites
  • Critical, 10 sites or fewer
Name Status Uses Origin
Clusters
A local variety from Hardwick, Gloucestershire where it still grows. A heavy cropping variety.
Critical Unknown Hardwick
Coppice
(synonym for Coppy)
Coppy
One of the 'Huffcap' group, all of which have elliptical fruits; Coppy is distinguishable by its tree characteristics and variable cropping. The specimen in the NCCPG has recently found not to be true.
Lost Unknown Unknown
Cowslip
Described as rare in the 1950s, miraculously rediscovered growing in Dymock; it has a distinctive cone shaped 'stone' in the eye of the fruit.
Critical Unknown Dymock
Cumber
(synonym for Lumber)
Cygnet Unknown Unknown Unknown
Cygnet Pear
Makes a very large tree; described as a 'new' variety by a man who picked its fruit from a sixty rung ladder in the 1920s. General purpose.
Critical Unknown Unknown
Dandoe
(synonym for White Longdon)
Dead Boy
A very heavy cropping perry pear. Maybe it is named because of the inedible nature of the fruit or the strength of the perry. Known from Ross-on-Wye.
Critical Unknown Ross-on-Wye
Duckbarn
(synonym for Ducksbarn)
Ducksbarn
Very rare but once found scattered in orchards in the vicinity of Gloucester.
Critical Unknown Gloucester
Ducksbourne
(synonym for Ducksbarn)
Dymock Red
(synonym for Thurston's Red)
Early Blet Unknown Unknown Unknown
Early Blunt Red
Found at Tirley. Used to produce an early maturing perry ready for Christmas.
Critical Unknown Tirley
Early Griffin
A seedling selection by the Griffin family near Ross-on-Wye where graftwood was obtained to propagate this variety.
Critical Unknown Ross-on-Wye/Heref
Early Hay Pear
Re-discovered at Westbury-on-Severn. Ripens in August and may be used for perry as well as dessert.
Critical Unknown Westbury-on-Severn
Early Longdon Unknown Unknown Unknown
Early Taynton Squash
There is uncertainty as to the 'true' Taynton Squash. Two distinct varieties are now recognised - the 'Early' and the 'Late'.
Not endangered Unknown Taynton
Early Treacle Unknown Unknown Unknown
Flakey Bark
Found round Taynton and other isolated areas. The trees may be identified by the flaky off-white colour of the limbs. Beware the fruits which are intensely astringent.
Critical Unknown Taynton
Ford's Green Huffcap
Located at Taynton following the re-discovery of Herbert Durham's 1923 photograph album.
Critical Unknown Taynton
Forrest Pear Unknown Unknown Unknown
Garradine
(synonym for White Longdon)
Gennet
Gennet is a generic term for an early pear. Two types are represented in the collection - Laurels and Threshold.
Critical Unknown Unknown

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